What’s the best language to code in? There are many different languages you can use to develop web applications, but only a few are widely used throughout the industry.
If you’re a web developer, it’s important to choose your programming language carefully. Different languages are better suited to different kinds of tasks, and it can be difficult or impossible to convert one into another once you’ve built your project using only one language. If you’re just getting started with web development, here are the top five languages you should consider learning first.
What are the benefits of knowing a programming language?
It is important for developers to have a basic knowledge of different programming languages. The programmer should know the basic insights of different programming languages such as which is the fastest programming language in terms of speed, and which programming language gives you more packages and tools to develop a perfect web application.
Knowing a programming language is an essential skill for a web developer. This will not only increase your career opportunities but also enhance your knowledge of related topics that might be needed in the field of web development.
Knowing a programming language can also give you more insights into the way computers and websites behave, which can be very useful when working on projects like website design or even artificial intelligence systems.
Finally, learning these skills will get the attention of potential employers and make them want to hire you because they know that you are skilled in what they need.
5 Top Languages for Web Development
There are numerous languages that you can use to develop a web application. Each programming language has its own strength and weaknesses. Let’s make your job easy of choosing the right programming language for your project.
Here are the 5 best programming languages for web development which you can consider for your web application project.
JavaScript
JavaScript is the most popular and one of the top languages for web development. It is a front-end language and a back-end language. Which makes it ideal for creating interactive content on web pages. It is used in more than 90% of websites to enable rich interactive content, animations, and applications.
JavaScript was created as an object-oriented programming language that can be used with other languages like C++, Java, or Python. This means that you don’t have to spend time rewriting code to create interactive features on your website or app. You can use all of these languages together, which saves time and resources.
JavaScript is an open-source, interpreted programming language that has been around since 1995. It is lightweight and easy to learn so it can be used by both beginner and experienced programmers alike.
Features
JavaScript runs inside web browsers like Chrome and Firefox. It can also be used on the server side with NodeJS and the most popular framework today is ReactJS.
These tools make building interactive websites easier than ever before and have helped bridge the gap between web developers who specialize in either front-end or back-end development projects.
JavaScript has become the preferred way to write code for online games, chatbots, web applications, e-commerce websites, browsers, and more.
Python
Python is one of the best and the most popular programming language for web development. It is an open-source and easy-to-learn and easy-to-write programming language.
In the past few years, python has surpassed java in popularity and that may not be a surprise. With the rise in machine learning, data analysis, and web development, developers use python as their programming language due to its rich and powerful libraries and simple syntax.
Python is an ideal choice for both beginners and experienced programmers. It can be used as a back-end language in web application development.
Popular Python Web Frameworks
There are many python frameworks that can greatly speed up your development process.
Django: is an open-source and high-level python web framework that encourages rapid development of an application. It is highly scalable and secure due to which many big companies including Instagram, Pinterest, and Dropbox are using Django.
Flask: comes as a microframework that allows users to build a genuine web application and database tables. The best thing about flask is that you can add extensions and libraries of your own as you code without using framework default libraries.
Other python web frameworks include CherryPy, Dash, Bottle, and Hug which you can use in your project to build a more secure and portable web application.
Java
Java is another one of the top languages for web development. It is a general-purpose and powerful object-oriented programming language for developing dynamic web applications.
The syntax of java code is simple and mostly similar to other programming languages like C/C++ and that makes it easy for software and web developers to learn it.
The biggest feature of java is that it is platform-independent. That means java code can be run on various devices like Mac or PC, regardless of the operating system.
You can even develop mobile applications using java that can be run on phones and tablets. It helps a developer without having to do extra work to make their web application available on every platform.
Features
There are many approaches to developing a java web application.
The most famous approach is the Java servlet. Java servlet is basically an API (Application Programming Interface) that provides backbone support to develop a web application. Using servlet you can take input from the user using forms and display records from the database, and create a dynamic web page.
There are many java frameworks available that can speed up your development and write quick code for common tasks. Frameworks save a lot of time for developers without writing the same code again and again for common tasks. For instance, the Spring framework.
PHP
PHP is one of the most popular and preferred languages for web development purposes. Millions of websites use PHP to power their backend functionality.
PHP is an open-source and back-end programming language for web development. It allows developers to develop a dynamic website and interact with databases.
There are a lot of reasons why PHP is considered to be the top language for web development. Such as its syntax, which makes it very easy to learn, and the popularity that has led to a large number of libraries and frameworks being developed for it.
Features
- PHP is famous for its simplicity and flexibility. It can be supported by third-party extensions such as MySQL and Apache etc.
- Easy to create dynamic content and interact with databases.
- Using PHP on your website can greatly increase your website loading speed as compared to other web development technologies. For example, PHP is three times faster than python in most scenarios.
- PHP is a flexible and cross-platform programming language. It means that developers can use any operating system like Windows, Mac, or Linux for PHP coding.
- PHP is highly compatible with cloud services. The applications can be deployed on a cloud server and achieve excellent scalability and efficiency.
Ruby
Ruby is one of the best languages for web development for many reasons. Similar to Python and PHP it is easy to learn and easy to code and ideal for beginners.
First, it has a full-stack framework called Ruby on Rails – a Model-View-Controller (MVC) framework, that makes it easy to develop with Ruby and deploy your code to the internet.
Second, Ruby is a dynamic programming language, which means you can use the same language for both front-end and back-end development.
Finally, Ruby encourages simplicity, which will save you time when developing your project because there are fewer syntactical rules to remember.
Conclusion
That’s were some of the top languages for web development in 2023. JavaScript is on top of the list and is also known as the King of web development. After that Python makes a second place in the list due to its simple syntax and a vast number of libraries and frameworks.
In the last, I would say that no matter what languages become popular over time, as long as developers have a strong understanding of programming fundamentals and can quickly adapt to new languages when necessary then they should be able to succeed.
